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OrbitStudio / Tethys

3D print Tethys

Pick a piece of Saturn's moon Tethys, the giant Odysseus crater, Ithaca Chasma or the cratered ground around them, and OrbitStudio turns its measured heights into a 3D-printable jigsaw puzzle or ornament. The heights come from a shape model built from NASA Cassini images.

Elevation sourceThe shape model of Tethys made by the Planetary Science Institute from NASA Cassini images (Weirich et al. 2025), from the record in NASA's Planetary Data System
Source data resolutionAbout 1.5 km, gridded at about 770 m
CoverageAll of Tethys
Smallest regionAbout 220 km across
ReliefModels start at true scale, measured on Tethys's own ellipsoid; Penelope holds about 8 mm on a 200 mm model
Map and globeCassini's image map of Tethys; our own relief of the heights in the menu; never a photograph
ColorsOne filament of your choice
FilesSTL, and 3MF files for Bambu Studio or OrcaSlicer
Model typesSnap-together jigsaw puzzle or solid ornament
Built-in places48, in three groups

Place names and coordinates come from the IAU's Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. They are planetocentric latitudes; longitudes are east, from -180 to 180 as in the app, where the IAU counts 0 to 360 east.

How do you turn a region of Tethys into a 3D print?

Open the generator, switch it to Tethys, pick Odysseus, Ithaca Chasma, a crater or another place from the list or drag the selection box over any other region, and choose a jigsaw puzzle or a solid ornament in a circle, square or hexagon. OrbitStudio builds the model from Tethys's measured heights and shows it in 3D before you download anything.

Generating a model and turning it around in 3D is free and needs no account. A free account adds puzzle slicing, custom frame text and a library of three models. Downloading the model takes a Plus or Merchant plan, or one credit from a pass.

What makes Tethys worth printing?

Two giant scars. Tethys is an icy moon of Saturn about 1,060 kilometers across. Odysseus is an impact crater about 400 kilometers wide, nearly two-fifths of Tethys itself, and Ithaca Chasma is a valley about 100 kilometers wide and 3 to 5 kilometers deep that runs some 2,000 kilometers, roughly from pole to pole (NASA). Odysseus is old and broad, its floor pushed back up over time, so it prints as a wide, shallow bowl: about 6 millimeters of relief on a model 200 millimeters wide, at true scale. Penelope, a younger crater of about 200 kilometers, keeps its steep walls and holds about 8 millimeters on a 280 kilometer box.

Where do the heights come from?

From a shape model of Tethys that J. R. Weirich, R. W. Gaskell, E. E. Palmer and D. L. Domingue Lorin of the Planetary Science Institute built from NASA Cassini images by stereophotoclinometry, archived in NASA's Planetary Data System in 2025 (doi:10.26033/hpv0-eh61). Its record places it under Creative Commons Zero. The model has a resolution of about 1.5 kilometers; OrbitStudio grids it at about 770 meters. Every height is measured above Tethys's own ellipsoid, 538.4 by 528.3 by 526.3 kilometers, so a wide box does not print as a ramp. Heights run from about 9.8 kilometers below that ellipsoid to about 5.5 kilometers above it.

How small a region can be printed?

About 220 kilometers across. The model's 1.5 kilometer resolution means craters smaller than about 30 kilometers print as soft dimples, so the selection box stops there. That is room for Penelope with its rim, for a stretch of Ithaca Chasma, or for a group of craters; Odysseus wants a box of about 550 kilometers to fit whole. Models start at true scale, 1x. Very wide regions are gentle at true scale, and the app suggests 1.5 to 2x for those.

What do the map and the globe show?

They open on Cassini's images of Tethys: the imaging team's global map in NASA's Planetary Data System, made with the German Aerospace Center (DLR). It is not a photograph but a patchwork of many images under different suns, and it can sit several kilometers off the shape model in places. The menu also offers our own relief of the shape model, in color and in gray: the heights themselves, which is what prints.

Can Tethys be printed in more than one color?

No, a Tethys model prints in one filament of your choice. Multicolor terrain takes its colors from images of the ground, and Tethys's image map does not line up closely enough with its shape model: measured, it sits about 6 kilometers off it in the median and much more in places, which would put colors beside the craters they belong to. The frame, the frame text, the puzzle cover and the wall mount work as they do on every other world.

Which Tethys places are built in?

Forty-eight, in three groups: Odysseus, Ithaca Chasma and Penelope; forty-three craters; and Ogygia Chasma and Scheria Montes. All are names the IAU has approved, most from Homer's Odyssey. Places that sit across the 180° line or too near a pole are left out, Melanthius and Nausicaa among them. Each one below opens the generator on Tethys, already flown to it.

Odysseus and Ithaca

Ithaca Chasma14° S, 6.1° W · Open in the generator
Odysseus Crater32.82° N, 128.89° W · Open in the generator
Penelope Crater10.83° S, 110.78° E · Open in the generator

Craters

Achilles Crater0.6° N, 35.62° E · Open in the generator
Aietes Crater41.44° S, 6.23° W · Open in the generator
Ajax Crater28.41° S, 78° E · Open in the generator
Alcinous Crater30.31° N, 147.39° E · Open in the generator
Amphinomus Crater14.87° S, 128.7° W · Open in the generator
Anticleia Crater51.31° N, 32.37° W · Open in the generator
Antinous Crater59.89° S, 73.85° E · Open in the generator
Arete Crater4.67° S, 61° E · Open in the generator
Circe Crater12.6° S, 54.66° W · Open in the generator
Demodocus Crater59.37° S, 18.21° W · Open in the generator
Diomedes Crater38.12° N, 70.58° E · Open in the generator
Dolius Crater30.15° S, 149.67° E · Open in the generator
Elpenor Crater53.43° N, 96.31° E · Open in the generator
Euanthes Crater7.86° N, 121.09° E · Open in the generator
Eumaeus Crater23.1° N, 51.12° W · Open in the generator
Eurycleia Crater52.54° N, 113.5° E · Open in the generator
Eurylochus Crater5.07° S, 27.68° W · Open in the generator
Eurymachus Crater35.65° S, 65° W · Open in the generator
Halius Crater44.4° N, 4.96° W · Open in the generator
Hermione Crater38.4° S, 148.69° W · Open in the generator
Icarius Crater5.89° S, 54.15° E · Open in the generator
Irus Crater27° S, 115.19° E · Open in the generator
Laertes Crater46.36° S, 67.46° W · Open in the generator
Leocritus Crater21.53° N, 118.66° W · Open in the generator
Leucothea Crater4.26° S, 123.84° W · Open in the generator
Maron Crater2.52° N, 119.33° W · Open in the generator
Medon Crater25.5° N, 143.31° W · Open in the generator
Mentor Crater0.25° N, 44.16° W · Open in the generator
Naubolos Crater72.19° S, 54.82° E · Open in the generator
Neleus Crater19.38° S, 25.72° W · Open in the generator
Nestor Crater54° S, 64.81° W · Open in the generator
Oenops Crater28.13° N, 93.44° W · Open in the generator
Ormenus Crater20.39° S, 43.85° W · Open in the generator
Periboea Crater8° N, 34.86° W · Open in the generator
Phemius Crater11.32° N, 73.78° E · Open in the generator
Polycaste Crater1.38° N, 86.41° W · Open in the generator
Polyphemus Crater3.48° S, 77.02° E · Open in the generator
Poseidon Crater55.71° S, 101.3° W · Open in the generator
Salmoneus Crater1.77° S, 24.82° E · Open in the generator
Teiresias Crater60.39° N, 0.83° W · Open in the generator
Telemachus Crater54° N, 20.62° E · Open in the generator
Telemus Crater34.53° S, 3.11° E · Open in the generator
Theoclymenus Crater14.43° S, 154.37° E · Open in the generator

Chasma and Montes

Ogygia Chasma56° N, 95.2° W · Open in the generator
Scheria Montes30° N, 131° W · Open in the generator

What is OrbitStudio?

OrbitStudio turns real space data into 3D-printable models. You pick a region on a globe or a flat map, choose a jigsaw puzzle or a solid ornament, and get ready-to-print files with the parts already separated and colored. No CAD, no mesh repair.

Trying it is free and needs no account: pick a region, generate it and turn it around in 3D. Downloading the model takes a Plus or Merchant plan, or one credit from a pass. The generator covers the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Pluto, Vesta, Ceres, Mimas, Enceladus and Charon too.

The night sky, too

OrbitStudio Sky, the night-sky tool, turns the sky over any place, on any date from 1900 to 2100, into a 3D-printable star map. Its STL is free.